Ras Mohammed

Ras Mohammed is a marine park reef system at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt — the country's first national marine park — known for sheer wall drop-offs and high visibility that helped establish the Red Sea's reputation for diving. The site encompasses Ras Mohammed Reef as well as the adjacent Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef, the latter two ranking among the most celebrated dive sites within the park. The dive at Shark and Yolanda is typically conducted as a drift dive, beginning at Shark Reef and moving toward Yolanda, where the remnants of the wrecked vessel Yolanda lie at the end of the route.

The terrain is defined by dramatic underwater walls that plunge from the shallows to depths exceeding 800 metres at Shark and Yolanda Reef, with Ras Mohammed Reef itself dropping to over 1,000 metres. Practical diving depths range from around 5 to 30 metres in the shallower sections, with deeper exploration along the steep walls adorned with both hard and soft corals. The reef also features underwater caves and swim-throughs. A marine park fee of €7 applies to enter.

Marine life at Ras Mohammed includes schools of barracuda, snappers, red snapper, batfish, Napoleon fish, unicornfish, grouper, moray eels, scorpionfish, crocodilefish, sea turtles, grey reef sharks, and blacktip reef sharks. Pelagic species including tuna are also present. During the peak summer months of July and August, large aggregations of snappers, batfish, and barracuda gather along the wall at Shark and Yolanda Reef in particular, with occasional sightings of dolphins and whale sharks also reported at the broader reef.