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Koh Doc Mai — Thai for "Flower Island" — is a small limestone island located approximately 16 km from Phuket, Thailand. The name is said to refer not to flowers on the land, which is simply green vegetation, but to the colourful marine life flourishing on its underwater walls. The island offers two distinct dives: a vertical wall on the eastern side that drops straight from the surface to a sandy bottom ranging from 16 m to 30 m, and a sloping coral reef on the western side that begins at around 3 m and descends to 25 m and beyond. Caves and caverns run along the base of the wall and a torch is recommended for exploring them, though entering these features requires proper training.
The eastern wall is the more popular dive and is densely covered with colourful soft corals, giant sponges, and Gorgonian sea fans that can reach up to 2 m across. The western reef holds a variety of hard coral formations including mature table corals, while deeper boulders are draped in soft corals in pink, yellow, and white. Yellow tube corals also appear along the wall.
The site holds a strong variety of marine life. Critters to search for along the wall include seahorses, ghost pipefish, scorpionfish, shrimps of many species, nudibranchs, and moray eels. Bamboo sharks rest under ledges at the base of the wall, and hawksbill turtles are regularly encountered. Looking out into open water from the wall, barracuda, tuna, jacks, and squid are also seen.
Koh Doc Mai is a boat dive, accessible as part of day-trip itineraries running from Phuket. Current is generally light, making this a site suited to beginners, though stronger currents can occur at times. Water temperature runs between 27–30 °C and visibility is typically good. The site is diveable year-round, with the November-to-April period being a common season for this part of Thailand. White-banded sea snakes are present and should not be disturbed.
Confirmed by our research team, reported by independent divers, or observed nearby via iNaturalist — each entry is labelled with its source.
Moray eelMoray eelReported here · unconfirmed
Jack / amberjackJack / amberjackReported here · unconfirmed
Sea turtleSea turtleReported here · unconfirmed
StingrayStingrayReported here · unconfirmed
SquidSquidReported here · unconfirmed
TunaTunaReported here · unconfirmed
ParrotfishParrotfishReported here · unconfirmed
LionfishLionfishReported here · unconfirmed
BarracudaBarracudaConfirmed present · 3 independent sources
SnapperSnapperReported here · unconfirmed
ScorpionfishScorpionfishReported here · unconfirmed
Ornate ghost pipefishOrnate ghost pipefishConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
PipefishPipefishConfirmed present · 3 independent sources
PufferfishPufferfishReported here · unconfirmed
Bluestreak Cleaner WrasseLabroides dimidiatusReported here · unconfirmed
Bicolor BlennyEcsenius bicolorReported here · unconfirmed
Bigeye ScadSelar crumenophthalmusReported here · unconfirmed
Guam ScorpionfishScorpaenodes guamensisReported here · unconfirmed
NudibranchNudibranchConfirmed present · 6 independent sources
Ghost pipefishGhost pipefishConfirmed present · 4 independent sources
Leopard / zebra sharkLeopard / zebra sharkConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
Spotted TobyCanthigaster solandriReported here · unconfirmed
FusilierFusilierReported here · unconfirmed
SeahorseSeahorseConfirmed present · 8 independent sources
TriggerfishTriggerfishReported here · unconfirmed
Nurse sharkNurse sharkReported here · unconfirmedDurable tips from divers — access, hazards, marine life, facilities. For day-of conditions, use the report tool in the conditions card above.
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