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Looe Key Reef is a coral reef located approximately 12 miles southwest of Big Pine Key in the Florida Keys, part of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and further designated as a Sanctuary Preservation Area. Its name comes from the British warship HMS Looe, which wrecked on the site in 1744, and the reef carries additional historical recognition as an Underwater Archaeological Preserve. It has appeared in Jacques Cousteau documentaries and is subject to ongoing coral restoration efforts.
The reef runs approximately 200 yards wide and 800 yards long, with depths ranging from 5 to 30 feet (roughly 1.5 to 9 m). Its defining feature is a spur-and-groove formation: parallel ridges and valleys of coral, with some coral structures reaching 30 feet (9 m) tall. The shallower sections suit snorkelers and beginners, while the deeper zones are better suited to more experienced divers. Maximum depth is recorded at 9.9 m.
More than 150 fish species have been recorded at Looe Key. Tarpon gather here in large schools and are frequently sighted, and barracuda are also regular visitors. Visibility is a consistent strength of the site, with crystal-clear water commonly exceeding 50 feet (15 m). Summer months typically bring calmer conditions.
Access is by boat only; from Marathon the ride takes 45 to 60 minutes. The reef's exposed position makes it susceptible to weather and currents, which can be strong, so conditions should be checked before heading out. Mooring is available at the site. The combination of depth range, current exposure, and distance from shore means beginners should stick to the shallower areas, while deeper sections demand more experience.
Confirmed by our research team, reported by independent divers, or observed nearby via iNaturalist — each entry is labelled with its source.
Nurse SharkGinglymostoma cirratumReported here · unconfirmed
Jack / amberjackJack / amberjackReported here · unconfirmed
Eagle rayEagle rayConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
ButterflyfishButterflyfishReported here · unconfirmed
Sea turtleSea turtleReported here · unconfirmed
StingrayStingrayReported here · unconfirmed
DolphinDolphinReported here · unconfirmed
Moray eelMoray eelReported here · unconfirmed
Reef sharkReef sharkReported here · unconfirmed
LobsterLobsterReported here · unconfirmed
ParrotfishParrotfishConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
BarracudaBarracudaConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
GrouperGrouperConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
Garden eelGarden eelReported here · unconfirmed
Caribbean Bluehead WrasseThalassoma bifasciatumReported here · unconfirmed
Bicolor DamselfishStegastes partitusReported here · unconfirmed
Yellowhead WrasseHalichoeres garnotiReported here · unconfirmed
Slippery DickHalichoeres bivittatusReported here · unconfirmed
Redband ParrotfishSparisoma aurofrenatumReported here · unconfirmed
Brazilian Ocean SurgeonfishAcanthurus bahianusReported here · unconfirmed
Striped ParrotfishScarus iseriReported here · unconfirmed
White GruntHaemulon plumieriiReported here · unconfirmed
Clown WrasseHalichoeres maculipinnaReported here · unconfirmed
Atlantic Blue TangAcanthurus coeruleusReported here · unconfirmed
AngelfishAngelfishConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
Nurse sharkNurse sharkConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
SnapperSnapperReported here · unconfirmedDurable tips from divers — access, hazards, marine life, facilities. For day-of conditions, use the report tool in the conditions card above.
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