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Marsa Abu Dabour is a sheltered, sandy-bottomed bay near Marsa Alam on Egypt's Red Sea coast, sitting on the house reef of a beach resort and distinct from the better-known Marsa Abu Dabbab roughly 5 km away. The bay is framed by fringing reef to the north and south, with scattered coral pinnacles rising from the sand. On the south side a shallow canyon leads into a cavern and swim-through that opens onto the outer reef, while the north side extends toward an eel garden at around 18–20 m depth. An artificial reef near the jetty has developed into a concentration point for schooling glassfish. Maximum depth is 16 m and the site is dived year-round.
The site holds a strong mix of macro and larger life. Resident species include Napoleon (humphead) wrasse, giant morays, eagle rays, blue-spotted rays, and lionfish, while the sand and rubble harbour bent-stick pipefish, scorpionfish, and other cryptic animals. Turtles pass through regularly. Whale sharks and spinner dolphins are occasional visitors only and cannot be counted on.
Inside the bay there is little to no current, and visibility runs around 25 m, making Abu Dabour suitable for beginners under guided supervision. Water temperature ranges between 20–30 °C. Jetty access is typically calmer in July–August and October–November when northerly winds ease; in windier conditions surface swell can make exit harder, and the site may be closed under a red flag. The south-side cavern and swim-through is a genuine overhead environment and should only be entered with a guide and proper lighting.
Entry is from the beach or a wooden jetty — no boat is needed to reach the house reef. The shallow sandy lagoon suits beginners and snorkellers, while the canyon, cavern, and outer reef walls offer a longer dive for more experienced divers, who should hold at minimum an Open Water certification; the overhead section demands greater experience and comfort in confined spaces. Watch hand and knee placement throughout: lionfish, scorpionfish, and well-camouflaged stonefish occupy exactly the sandy and rubble habitats here, so avoid touching the substrate and shuffle your feet on entry.
Confirmed by our research team, reported by independent divers, or observed nearby via iNaturalist — each entry is labelled with its source.
Bluespotted Fantail RayTaeniura lymmaReported here · unconfirmed
Sohal SurgeonfishAcanthurus sohalReported here · unconfirmed
Indian Sailfin TangZebrasoma desjardiniiReported here · unconfirmed
Klunzinger's WrasseThalassoma rueppelliiReported here · unconfirmed
Indo-Pacific Sergeant MajorAbudefduf vaigiensisReported here · unconfirmed
Indian LionfishPterois milesReported here · unconfirmed
Masked ButterflyfishChaetodon semilarvatusReported here · unconfirmed
Indian Bullethead ParrotfishChlorurus sordidusReported here · unconfirmed
Red Sea BannerfishHeniochus intermediusReported here · unconfirmed
BarracudaBarracudaReported here · unconfirmed
TunaTunaReported here · unconfirmed
Hammerhead sharkHammerhead sharkReported here · unconfirmed
OctopusOctopusReported here · unconfirmed
Manta rayManta rayReported here · unconfirmed
GrouperGrouperReported here · unconfirmed
Napoleon (humphead) wrasseNapoleon (humphead) wrasseConfirmed present · 2 independent sources
PipefishPipefishReported here · unconfirmed
Whale SharkRhincodon typusReported here · unconfirmed
LionfishLionfishReported here · unconfirmed
ScorpionfishScorpionfishReported here · unconfirmed
StonefishStonefishReported here · unconfirmed
Eagle rayEagle rayReported here · unconfirmedDurable tips from divers — access, hazards, marine life, facilities. For day-of conditions, use the report tool in the conditions card above.
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